这些易用错的动词,看看你用对了吗英语(这些易用错的动词,看看你用对了吗英文)
本文节选自《赖世雄经典英语语法同步练习册》第五章 助动词及易用错的动词 第二节 易用错的动词
孩子不上学休学辍学,相信没有几个父母能接纳孩子不读书,每一个父母都希望自己的孩子考上重点高中,重点大学,学业有成的。左养右学教育赖颂强老师讲解让孩子重返学校,爱上学习的六个步骤,如何在1-3个月内引导孩子回归学习。
从下面所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. that book ______ me 20 yuan.
a. take
b. pay
c. cost
d. spend
( ) 2. no one in the company has access ______ the computer database, except for the ceo.
a. in
b. to
c. for
d. over
( ) 3. carl ______ a book on the desk a while ago.
a. are lied
b. lay
c. lied
d. laid
( ) 4. when andrew lost his job, he felt he had ______ his family.
a. failed
b. succeeded
c. depended
d. flunked
( ) 5. we’ll have to make do with the old car until we can ______ a new one.
a. offer
b. give
c. afford
d. provide
( ) 6. jenny is a workaholic; she prefers ______ overtime to ______ tennis with her friends.
a. work; play
b. to work; playing
c. working; playing
d. working; play
( ) 7. most of the problems ______ from misunderstandings on both sides.
a. rose
b. raised
c. arose
d. aroused
( ) 8. before choosing a job, you should spend time ______ your suitability for it.
a. thinks about
b. thought about
c. to think about
d. thinking about
( ) 9. i really appreciate ______ the opportunity to discuss these issues with you.
a. giving
b. to give
c. being given
d. to be given
( ) 10. i have ______ my husband to quit his boring job, but i can’t ______ him to do it.
a. persuaded; advise
b. advised; persuade
c. suggested; persuade
d. suggested; advise
【答案详解】
1. c【解析】 sth cost sb…“某物花费某人多少钱”,主语是物;take 常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth 句式;pay “付费”,主语通常是人;spend“花费”,主语常为人。根据用法选 c。
2. b【解析】have access to… 表示“有(使用或见到的)机会;权利 ”。
3. d【解析】 lie“躺,说谎”;lay“放置”。由句意可知,此处应选“放置”。由a while ago 可知此句应为一般过去时,lay 的过去式为 laid,故选 d。
4. a【解析】 fail 做及物动词,可表示 “辜负(某人)”,这里时态是过去完成时,所以动词用过去分词。
5. c【解析】 offer“( 主 动 ) 提 供 ”;give“给 予 ”;afford“买 得 起 ”;provide“提供,供应”。根据句意选 c。
6. c【解析】 prefer doing to doing 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,是固定结构。
7. c【解析】 rise“上升”,是不及物动词;raise“提高;使出现”,是及物动词;arise“出现,产生”,是不及物动词,常与 from 连用;arouse“激起”,是及物动词,常用于抽象事物。根据句意选 c,arose 为arise 的过去式。
8. d【解析】spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。
9. c【解析】 appreciate 表示“感激”,其后通常接动名词做宾语,而且动词give 与其逻辑主语 the opportunity 之间是动宾关系,故选 c。
10. b【解析】 persuade sb to do sth“劝服某人做某事”;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;suggest sb (should) do sth“建议某人做某事”。根据句意、时态及用法,选 b。
-end-
